10. Interesting publications
Addressing weight stigma
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpu…
The World Health Organization – A History
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/wor…
The effect of introducing a free breakfast club on eating habits among students at vocational schools
BMC Public Health 2019 19:369, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6701-9
The “great live and move challenge”: a program to promote physical activity among children aged 7-11 years. Design and implementation of a cluster-randomized controlled trial
BMC Public Health 2019 19:367, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-6648-x
Attractive running environments for all? A cross-sectional study on physical environmental characteristics and runners’ motives and attitudes, in relation to the experience of the running environment
BMC Public Health201919:366, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-
6676-6
BMJ Editor’s choice: HPV vaccination: triumphs and tribulations
Richard Hurley, The BMJ Two studies this week concern strategies to reduce cervical cancers: by screening and by human papillomavirus vaccination. A case-control study from Sweden finds that women who attended cervical cancer screening at recommended intervals have a fifth the risk of adenosquamous cell carcinoma and a third the risk of rare types of invasive cervical carcinoma as women who did not attend screening as recommended (doi:10.1136/bmj.l1207). Jiayao Lei and colleagues explain that although the risk reductions are statistically significant the small number of cases reduces precision and precludes adjustment for lifestyle factors. And a Scottish study concludes that introducing routine vaccination of girls aged 12 or 13 with bivalent HPV vaccine reduced high grade preinvasive cervical disease (doi:10.1136/bmj.l1161). Tim Palmer and colleagues, who analysed anonymised data from cervical screening of nearly 140 000 women, say that their findings also indicate evidence of herd immunity. The data were from the first screening visit, however, and vaccinated women were over-represented, which might exaggerate the benefits of vaccination. HPV also causes cancers in men, although these are rarer than cervical cancer. Currently, in the UK only girls and women are routinely offered vaccination. Since last year in England, men younger than 45 who have sex with men have been eligible for HPV vaccination. Last July the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation, the UK government’s independent advisory body, recommended, on scientific and economic grounds, that all boys as well as girls should be vaccinated (doi:10.1136/bmj.k3163). Routine vaccination of boys aged 12 or 13 is expected to start soon in England, but the government has ruled out a catch-up programme for older boys (http://bit.ly/2FOW0NB). In the US the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that the HPV vaccine should be available to all schoolchildren. Last month the journalist Mara Kardas-Nelson discussed concerns about uptake of HPV vaccination among boys and men in the US (doi:10.1136/bmj.l1210). The problem, she found, may be that the vaccine “is primarily seen as a preventive tool against cervical cancer” and that male vaccination is erroneously viewed by men as simply a means to protect female partners. Meanwhile, the incidence of anal cancers caused by HPV is rising in the US, and HPV has overtaken tobacco smoking as the primary cause of oropharyngeal cancers. These cancers affect men more than women and might outpace cervical cancer in a few years. The triumphs and tribulations of HPV vaccination are, it seems, set to continue. Follow BMJ Editor Fiona Godlee on Twitter @fgodlee and the BMJ @bmj_latest
Why patients want to take or refuse to take antibiotics: an inventory of motives
https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.co…
Knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions towards waterpipe tobacco smoking amongst college or university students: a systematic review
https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.co…
Associations between family structure and young people’s physical activity and screen time behaviors
https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.co…
Intimate partner violence, depression, and sexual behaviour among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men in the PROUD trial
https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.co…
Do trajectories of economic, work- and health-related disadvantages explain child welfare clients’ increased mortality risk? A prospective cohort study
https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.co…
Kids Out; evaluation of a brief multimodal cluster randomized intervention integrated in health education lessons to increase physical activity and reduce sedentary behavior among eighth graders
https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.co…
Trends in Belgian cause-specific mortality by migrant origin between the 1990s and the 2000s
https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.co…
The quality of air outside and inside the home: associations with emotional and behavioural problem scores in early childhood
https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.co…
A ‘Cut-Down-To-Stop’ intervention for smokers who find it hard to quit: a qualitative evaluation
https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.co…
Adolescent criminality: multiple adverse health outcomes and mortality pattern in Swedish men
https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.co…
WhatsApp embedded in routine service delivery for smoking cessation: effects on abstinence rates in a randomized controlled study
https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.co…
Changing the channel: television health campaigns in Portugal
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpu…
Discrimination and public health
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpu…
Populism: A health check for constitutional democracy?
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/…
Transforming health care: the policy and politics of service reconfiguration in the UK’s four health systems
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/…
Work on antibiotic resistance is essential for reaching the Sustainable Development Goals – new report on AMR & SDG’s
A new report ‘When the Drugs Don’t Work: Antibiotic as a Global Development Problem’ by ReAct and Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation looks at how antibiotic resistance is a global development problem and spans across multiple SDGs.
https://www.reactgroup.org/wp-content/up…
Universal Health in the 21st Century: 40 Years of Alma-Ata”. Report of the High-Level Commission
To mark the 40th anniversary of Alma-Ata, PAHO convened the Regional Forum “Universal Health in the 21st Century: 40 years of Alma-Ata” on December 11-12, 2017, in Quito, Ecuador. As part of this regional movement, the PAHO Director Dr. Carissa F. Etienne convened a High-level Commission: Universal Health in the 21st Century: 40 Years of Alma-Ata, chaired by Dr. Michelle Bachelet and Ambassador Nestor Mendez, and made up of an interdisciplinary group of regional experts, with representatives from communities and academia, as well as political actors, including former health ministers, trade union leaders, and different social movements. Read the report here.
http://iris.paho.org/xmlui/handle/123456…
Factsheet on childhood, health inequalities, and vaccine preventable diseases
https://eurohealthnet.eu/sites/eurohealt…
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