10. Interesting publications
When informal work and poor work conditions backfire and fuel the COVID-19 pandemic: why we should listen to the lessons from Latin America
Lotta G, Kuhlmann E. Journal of Health Planning and Management, 2020
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hpm.3104
Publication on SHELS Study of Infection
the last analysis from Phase 4 of the Scottish Health and Ethnicity Linkage Study (SHELS) has just been published as an Open Access paper in the Journal of Public Health. It examines rates of hospitalisations and deaths related to all infections and 15 different infection categories. It also looks at ethnic differences for serological diagnoses of HIV, HBV and HBC. The study demonstrates very varied, and sometimes enormous, ethnic differences, pointing to a complex mix of causative factors. Given the recent focus on ethnic differences in morbidity and mortality due to COVID-19, we think the publication of our paper is particularly timely.
https://academic.oup.com/jpubhealth/adva…
Communicating effects of ambient air pollution
With an ever increasing number of publications on ambient air pollution and its effects on human health it has become difficult to distinguish between causal and accepted effects of air pollutants and suggested effects. The US EPA’s integrated science assessments analyze the level of evidence for health effects of the “criteria pollutants” including particulate matter (PM), oxides of nitrogen (e.g. NO2), ozone, sulfur dioxide (SO2) and carbon monoxide (CO). The EPA assesses the relationship between pollutants and potential health effects using a five-point scale. The levels “causal” and “likely to be causal” are the two highest levels on this causality scale. The LUDOK-team at the Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute has translated the causal and likely to be causal relationships into an interactive figure and table, which shows the affected organs and lists the specific health effects. The aim is to better communicate the known short-term and long-term effects of ambient air pollution.
https://www.swisstph.ch/en/projects/ludo…
Estimating the impact of achieving Turkey’s non-communicable disease policy targets: A macro-simulation modelling study
The Lancet Regional Health Europe | Research Paper | 5 January 2021 ‘The Burden of non-communicable disease (NCDs) has continued to rise globally, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. In Turkey, NCDs account for 89% of all deaths, with nearly one in five deaths occurring before age 70. This study investigates the number of NCD deaths that could be prevented if Turkey met national and international targets for major modifiable NCD risk factors.’
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanep…
An action plan for pan-European defence against new SARS-CoV-2 variants
The Lancet | Correspondance | 21 January 2021 ‘A clear plan for immediate pan-European action and rapid establishment of public health measures needs to be formulated since new variants with increased infectivity are likely to continue to arise. […] The guiding principle is to reduce case numbers as quickly as possible as this has strong advantages for health, society and economy. The joint action of all European countries will make each national and local effort more effective and impactful and safeguard public health across Europe.‘
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanc…
COVID-19–break the cycle of inequality
The Lancet Public Health | Editorial | 20 January 2021 ‘The pandemic provides harsh lessons about the societal vulnerabilities that arise from inequality. There is a clear need for financial recommitment to public health capacity, but also this should accompany a substantial commitment to tackling the social determinants of poor health and wellbeing.’
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpu…
How a European health union can strengthen global health
The Lancet Regional Health Europe | Commentary | 25 January 2021 ‘The current proposal of the European Commission to create a European Health Union in response to the coronavirus outbreak has focused on outbreak preparedness and response, but a much more encompassing approach will be needed. This is difficult because the capacity for global health at EU level, both in the institutional make up and in its external action is still limited. As more far-reaching proposals are made for Member State cooperation and expansion of the EU’ s role internally, these proposals need to be matched by a strong and renewed EU agenda for global health.’
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanep…
Covid 19: Hope is being eclipsed by deep frustration
The BMJ | 21 January 2021 ‘Where is the strategy for the coming months, once lockdown lifts? Where are the basic public health measures to help people who want to self-isolate but can’t afford to or who live in overcrowded accommodation? Why blame and shame when what is needed is practical support? More palpable than hope is the deepening frustration at government inaction, missteps, and continuing incompetence.’
https://www.bmj.com/content/372/bmj.n171
Undocumented migrants during the Covid-19 pandemic – socio-economic determinants – clinical features and pharmacological treatments
https://eupha.org/repository/EUPHA_newsl…
Does thinking make it so? Differential associations between adversity worries and experiences and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic
Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health | Original research | 22 January 2021 ‘There is evidence that the COVID-19 pandemic is having adverse effects on mental health. It is vital to understand what is causing this: worries over potential adversities due to the pandemic, or the toll of experiencing adverse events.’
https://jech.bmj.com/content/early/2021/…
Interventions to reduce the public health burden of gambling-related harms: a mapping review
The Lancet Public Health | Review | January 2021 ‘A public health approach suggests that there are opportunities to reduce gambling-related harms by intervening across the whole gambling pathway, from regulation of access to gambling to screening for individuals at risk and services for individuals with an identified gambling problem. The dearth of evidence for some interventions means that implementation must be accompanied by robust evaluation.’
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpu…
Premature mortality due to air pollution in European cities: a health impact assessment
The Lancet Planetary Health | 19 January 2021 ‘We [the authors] aimed to estimate the proportion of annual preventable deaths due to air pollution in almost 1000 cities in Europe. A considerable proportion of premature deaths in European cities could be avoided annually by lowering air pollution concentrations, particularly below WHO guidelines. The mortality burden varied considerably between European cities, indicating where policy actions are more urgently needed to reduce air pollution and achieve sustainable, liveable, and healthy communities. Current guidelines should be revised and air pollution concentrations should be reduced further to achieve greater protection of health in cities.’
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpl…
Conference equity in global health: a systematic review of factors impacting LMIC representation at global health conferences
The BMJ Global Health | Original Research | 20 January 2021 ‘Conference inequity’ is common in global health, with LMIC attendees under-represented at global health conferences. LMIC attendance is limited by systemic barriers including high travel costs, visa restrictions and lower acceptance rates for research presentations. This may be mitigated by relocating conferences to visa-friendly countries, providing travel scholarships and developing mentorship programmes to enable LMIC researchers to participate in global conferences.
https://gh.bmj.com/content/6/1/e003455
The Legal Determinants of Health: How Can We Achieve Universal Health Coverage and What Does it Mean?
International Journal of Health Policy and Management | January 2021 ‘Law must assure all the conditions needed for good health and well-being, encompassing high-quality healthcare services, public health services, and the social determinants of health. Law, of course, is not the only tool to achieve global health with justice, but it is uniquely powerful.’
http://www.ijhpm.com/article_3807_16a051… |