7. Interesting news
Ban e-cig flavors and misleading advertisements to protect youth, says global respiratory group
In a statement published in the European Respiratory Journal, a coalition of respiratory doctors and scientists from six continents have warned of the dangers posed to children and adolescents by electronic cigarettes. They say there is mounting evidence that e-cigarettes damage health and are highly addictive, yet manufacturers are marketing them as “healthier” cigarettes and their popularity among young people is growing. As a result, they are calling for an immediate ban on flavourings and on marketing e-cigarettes as lower risk alternatives to children and adolescents. The Forum of International Respiratory Societies is a collaborative of nine organisations from North and South America, Europe, Africa, Asia and Australia that was created to promote lung health worldwide. The paper brings together a wide range of research findings on e-cigarettes. It highlights evidence that children and adolescents are highly susceptible to nicotine addiction, and that use of e-cigarettes has risen steeply in this age group to become the most commonly used tobacco-related product among adolescents in some countries.
http://https://www.sciencedaily.com/rele…
The genesis of the Global Burden of Disease study
In 1997 The Lancet published “Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: Global Burden of Disease Study”. This Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study was the first in a series of four articles that ushered in a new era in descriptive epidemiology, and launched the ascendancy of the GBD in the then nascent field of global health. The four landmark papers gave the GBD study and its authors, Christopher Murray and Alan Lopez, scientific credibility and exposure in the scientific community.
http://https://www.thelancet.com/journal…
Juuling adolescents: a new health concern
E-cigarettes are now the most commonly used nicotine-containing product among youths in the USA. Evidence about the health effects of their use in adolescents has been building. Vaping is known to increase the risk of young people transitioning to smoking conventional cigarettes; in those who make such a transition, there is also evidence to suggest that e-cigarette use increases the frequency and intensity of subsequent combustible cigarette smoking. Juuling is becoming popular among adolescents in the USA, particularly in middle schools and high schools. The term comes from a brand of products called JUUL that seem to appeal to young people. A JUUL vaporiser looks like a USB flash drive and is charged by being plugged into a computer, properties that make it difficult for teachers and parents to distinguish it from other technology. It uses cartridges called pods that are filled with liquid containing a cigarette pack’s worth of nicotine. The manufacturer claims that it delivers nicotine 1·25–2·7 times faster than other electronic nicotine delivery systems and provides a nicotine concentration similar to a traditional cigarette. Despite strict regulations on the marketing of tobacco products, such regulations are less clear for e-cigarettes, and the promotion of JUUL is largely by youths themselves via images and videos on social media platforms such as Instagram and Snapchat. Such exposure is difficult to counter and worrying given that peer influence is particularly powerful in this age group.
https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanch…
European Public Health Alliance celebrates 25th anniversary
EPHA – the European Public Health Alliance – celebrated its 25th anniversary on 28 June 2018. EPHA is a leading NGO alliance advocating for better health. With over 90 members, made up of public health NGOs, patient groups, health professionals and disease groups, EPHA works to improve health and strengthen the voice of public health in Europe.
https://epha.org/
Summary of lessons learned from the International Symposium “Multimorbidity research at the cross-roads”
International researchers, physicians and health services and health policy decision makers met at the Alfred Nobel Forum in Stockholm, on 21st May, 2018. Outstanding keynote speakers from Europe and the U.S.A., such as Mary Tinetti, Martin Roland, Luigi Ferrucci, Stewart Mercer, Cynthia Boyd, Jose M. Valderas and Alessandra Marengoni and discussants set the scene for subsequent constructive panel discussions. Additionally, the programme and the venue provided excellent opportunities for an exchange of ideas and networking among the ca. 120 participants. A summary of the lessons learned and presentations from the Symposium can be found on the website (http://www.multimorbidity2018-stockholm.se/). Three working groups are currently collaborating in the preparation of reviews on clinical management and the public health aspects of multimorbidity, with the aim of publishing them by the end of the year. The entire meeting was funded by the Journal of Internal Medicine (JIM), with further support from the Aging Research Centre (ARC) of Karolinska Institutet, the University of Exeter, the KI Strategic Research Area in Epidemiology (SfoEpi), as well as the European Network on Multimorbidity ‘Threads & Yarns’.
Looking back at 100 years of flu [interactive timeline]
https://blog.oup.com/2018/06/100-years-f…
Crises and population health
On the day after the horrific shooting that claimed the lives of 17 students at Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Florida, the local state representative predicted what would happen next. “Nothing.”
https://blog.oup.com/2018/06/crises-popu…
Call for abstracts EHPG meeting London 20-21 Sept 2018
The next meeting of the European Health Policy Group (EHPG) http://www.ehpg.org/ will be hosted by The King’s Fund and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine in London on Thursday 20th and Friday 21st September 2018. Booking details will follow soon. EHPG is an informal, collegial and multidisciplinary network aiming to stimulate international collaboration and learning through comparative analysis of changes to health care systems in Europe. The group meets twice a year to discuss papers submitted by members on a topic of choice. Papers have to be submitted in full and will be presented by a discussant (not the author) followed by a discussion by the group. The theme for this meeting will be on integration of all descriptions and we would welcome abstracts on:
- Integration between primary and secondary care and between health and social care
- Funding mechanisms and performance measurement structures that support the integration of care
- The development of new models of care, including place based models and devolution
- The experience of achieving integration of care through patient and public participation
We are also open to abstract submissions on other topics and will consider including them in the programme. We are always interested in applied policy research and encourage collaborations between authors from backgrounds in economics and political science.
EuroHealthNet calls for new and improved approaches to financing for health promotion and health equity
EuroHealthNet — the European partnership for promoting health, equity, and wellbeing — has called for investors and funding programmes to focus and increase attention on the benefits of health promotion, disease prevention, and social equity. At the annual meeting of EuroHealthNet’s General Council (Brussels 5-7 June), which included a public seminar ‘Smart investments? Let’s talk prevention’, members agreed on a Statement. It stresses the need for transformative approaches in funding and systems to improve public health and wellbeing, reduce inequalities and build sustainable societies.
The Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products enters into force
It has taken some time, but the proposed UN Protocol to eliminate illicit trade in Tobacco products (proposed on 12 November 2012) has been signed on the 27th of June 2018 and will enter into force on 25 September 2018. The new treaty, signed by 25 European countries and the European Union, aims at eliminating all forms of illicit trade in tobacco products. It provides tools for preventing illicit trade by securing the supply chain, including by establishing an international tracking and tracing system, by countering illicit trade through dissuasive law enforcement measures and a suite of measures to enable international cooperation. EUPHA welcomes and pledges to support this UN Protocol.
European Observatory on Health systems and policies celebrates 20th anniversary
On 22 May 1998, Dr Jo E. Asvall, then WHO Regional Director for Europe, signed an agreement on a project called The European Observatory on Health Care Systems. The idea of establishing of a “clearing-house on health care reforms” was launched 2 years earlier at the landmark conference in Ljubljana, Slovenia, where WHO gathered policy-makers from the whole European Region to agree on a set of common, fundamental principles that should underlie health system reforms. Twenty years later, the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies has become one of the leading international knowledge brokers in this field. It is based on a strong partnership of international agencies, national governments, decentralized authorities and research institutes. They are all committed to the idea of evidence-based policy-making for health. To mark this anniversary year, the Observatory is planning a series of exciting activities with its partners and networks. Events begin with the WHO high-level meeting “Health Systems for Prosperity and Solidarity – leaving no one behind” on 13–14 June 2018 in Tallinn, Estonia, which the Observatory is actively supporting. Keep up to date with us on Twitter @OBShealth and #OBS20.
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