10. Interesting publications
Italy: health system review 2022
Italians can expect to live long lives but changes in health behaviours can further lower morbidity and mortality. Life expectancy has continued to increase and reached 83.6 years in 2019 but fell temporarily in 2020 because of the number of deaths due to COVID-19. The main causes of death in Italy are cardiovascular diseases and cancer, like in most other high-income countries, and as of 2020, infectious respiratory disorders. Regional differences in health indicators are marked and behavioural risk factors such as dietary habits, alcohol and tobacco consumption are major drivers of morbidity: they account for about one-third of all deaths. Read more in the European Observatory for Health Systems and Policies publication .
Journal of Public Health publishes collection of papers marking FPH’s 50th anniversary
This of the UK Faculty of Public Health’s Journal of Public Health — a journal which first entered publication over 100 years ago as the Journal of State Medicine — brings together a collection of influential papers reflecting on the journey that the Faculty, and the public health profession, has been on over the past 50 years.
‘Public Health Professionals Delivering Better Health for all: 50 Years of the Faculty of Public Health‘, edited by Farhang Tahzib, includes papers from professionals working across the entire public health system, with contributors delivering work at local, regional, national, and international level across all areas of public health practice.
Health and cancer risks associated with low levels of alcohol consumption
The Lancet Public Health | Comment | January 2023 In this WHO comment, it is stressed that evidence shows that no safe amount of alcohol consumption for cancers and health can be established. Alcohol consumers should therefore be objectively informed about the risks of cancer and other health conditions associated with alcohol consumption.
The arts in public health policy: progress and opportunities
The Lancet Public Health | Health policy | January 2023
There is a growing body of evidence indicating the arts have a role to play in promoting good health and preventing and managing illness. In this article, authors present examples of arts and health policy development from diverse government areas: health, arts, local governments, and cross government.
The future of global health research, publishing, and practice
The Lancet Global Health | Editorial | January 2023
In this editorial, authors outline a number of initiatives they will take to build on their commitment to making global health research, publishing, and practice a more equitable and effective space.
A scoping review of community health needs and assets assessment: concepts, rationale, tools and uses
BMC Health Services Research | Research | 17 January 2023
Community health needs and assets assessment is a means of identifying and describing community health needs and resources, serving as a mechanism to gain the necessary information to make informed choices about community health. The current review of the literature was performed in order to shed more light on concepts, rationale, tools and uses of community health needs and assets assessment.
The Lancet Series on One Health and Global Health Security
The Lancet | Series | 19 January 2023
This four-paper Lancet Series explores the adoption of One Health approaches to improve health security and include an analysis of the current landscape of preventive, surveillance, and response measures in outbreak situations of emerging and re-emerging zoonotic infectious diseases with epidemic potential as well as other potential public health emergencies such as neglected endemic diseases, antimicrobial resistance, environmental and chemical hazards and natural disasters.
Social isolation as a risk factor for all-cause mortality: Systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies
PLOS ONE | Research article | 12 January 2023
The objective of this study was to examine the association between social isolation and all-cause mortality and investigate whether it differs in various subgroups or populations. Authors found out that social isolation is associated with increased risk for all-cause mortality.
Noise pollution: more attention is needed
The Lancet Regional Health Europe | Editorial | January 2023
Beyond effects on the auditory system, noise is associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular diseases in addition to causing annoyance, disturbed sleep, and impaired cognitive performance. It is estimated that the burden of disease, estimated as DALYs lost from environmental noise in western European countries alone, is equivalent to 61,000 years for ischaemic heart disease, 45,000 years for cognitive impairment in children, 903,000 years for sleep disturbance, 22,000 years for tinnitus, and 654,000 years for annoyance.
Vaccine inequity and hesitancy persist—we must tackle both
The BMJ | Opinion | 3 January 2023
“To tackle vaccine access where it remains low we need governments, industry, and health systems to minimise closed and open vial vaccine wastage and anticipate procurement and supply management needs. Affordability is a barrier to vaccine access. Global organisations should negotiate the donation of excess doses and sharing of technologies that enable manufacturers in lower income countries to develop vaccines and adequately store them.”
Secondary data for global health digitalisation
The Lancet Digital Health | Health Policy | January 2023
This overview supports more precise and effective policy decision making leading to earlier detection and better prevention of emerging health threats than is currently the case. Guidance is provided by outlining available sources and approaches for the processing of secondary data.
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